Black Elk Speaks by John G. Neihardt

Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux

A work of literature about the Lakota Sioux from 1860 to 1890, Black Elk Speaks examines the disappearance of the American Indian in a powerful way. It relays several profound themes: the connectedness between human persons and between humans and nature. Its message is that we are one, and that it is noble to eclipse the ego or individuality to live and sacrifice for a great cause. Additional concepts explored in the book are that the human spirit cannot thrive in an atmosphere of oppression and confinement; that might does not make right; that longing for home is a basic human drive; that the compromise of visions or dreams can lead to the loss of one’s sense of self; and that union with nature heals a broken spirit.

About the Series:

Novel/Drama curriculum units contain complete lesson plans with preliminary and follow-up work, teacher notes with plot summary, background, and rationale, ready-to-use worksheets, and suggested answers for student questions. These study guides encourage the development of thinking, reading, speaking, research, and writing skills as well as critical thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

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Literary Form

American Novel

Student Activities

Students complete study and discussion questions, make oral presentations, participate in group work, clarify values, research, and role play. Lessons contain a variety of writing assignments: journal topics; analytical writing; cooperative class essay; and a fable. Emphasis is placed upon connecting topics to a wide range of literature, contemporary concerns, and personal lives.

Ethical Values

  • Adaptability
  • Courage
  • Equality
  • Integrity
  • Truth